New York’s Home Schooling Trend: The Rise of Unschooling
In the cozy little pockets of homes across New York, a new educational approach is causing quite the stir. This summer, a TikTok video featuring a mother named Onami showing off her son Rainer’s literacy skills went viral, igniting a debate about a teaching style known as unschooling. As she proudly flipped through a crayon-filled notebook displaying words like “Lamp” and “Lion,” Onami exclaimed, “This is him, doing this, by himself!” But not everyone was on board with her unconventional methods.
What is Unschooling?
To put it simply, unschooling is a form of home education where children learn through their own interests rather than following a rigid curriculum. It’s also referred to as free schooling or self-directed learning. This educational style ditches all the notable aspects of traditional schooling – there are no tests, homework, or even a formal classroom setting. Many parents, including Onami, view it as a refreshing remedy for the public school system’s shortcomings.
However, what seems like a liberating approach to some has drawn criticism. Skeptics argue that it can be a form of educational neglect. Onami experienced this firsthand when her viral TikTok was bombarded with comments questioning her methods. People fired back, claiming her son was “behind for a six-year-old” and that she was “crippling” her children.
Digging into the Response
Onami defended her choice, pointing out that many commenters didn’t even check the typical literacy milestones. She shared how her children each have unique interests—her son loves hands-on activities, while her three-year-old daughter is already diving into reading. “Different children demand different things,” she explained.
When Rainer expressed curiosity about cooking, Onami turned it into a learning opportunity. She asked herself, “What does he love about this process?” From there, she tapped into skills like measuring and math, all while embracing a Montessori-like approach that emphasizes play and self-discovery.
Outdoor Learning
Rainer spends about ten hours each day outdoors, exploring nature in ways many would consider unconventional educational strategies. Whether he’s catching fish or building makeshift dams, Onami believes that these activities are foundational for his growth. One day, during our chat, little Rainer interrupted, eager to go pick black raspberries. Naturally, Onami obliged, showcasing the flexibility and spontaneity that comes with unschooling.
The Bigger Picture
Interestingly, research indicates that around 3.1 million American children are homeschooled. Of those, an estimated 12% are unschooled, although that number might be a bit blurry due to varying definitions and practices. Even celebrities like Billie Eilish and her brother Finneas have sung the praises of unschooling, reminiscing about learning math through cooking with relatives.
On the flip side, critics argue that the lack of structured learning can leave some children at a disadvantage. For instance, while some kids flourish under this style, others struggle. A survey indicated that as few as 4% of unschoolers felt dissatisfied, but that figure does not account for those who may have shifted to traditional education after their early years.
Finding Balance
One unschooling parent, Gregory Horlacher, adopted this approach after witnessing the struggles of his students in the public education system. He utilizes a technique called “strewing,” where he presents items that could spark interest, nudging his son towards potential learning pathways. Horlacher stresses the importance of not abandoning kids to their own devices. Instead, he believes in providing guidance while letting them direct their own learning.
Skyler DuPont, another advocate for the unschooling philosophy, underscores that it doesn’t mean avoiding traditional educational metrics altogether. It’s about using whatever means resonate with the child. DuPont describes how unschooling provides young ones with opportunities for self-reflection and confidence-building that sets them up for adulthood.
Concerns and Warnings
However, not everyone feels this way. Some unschooling survivors share starkly different experiences. Tyler, who grew up unschooled, faced educational setbacks that hindered his academic progress. He pointed out that leaving educational responsibility solely to children could lead to serious gaps in knowledge and even neglect.
Caitlin, who has her own troubled past with unschooling, yearned for a traditional school experience as a child. Her experiences speak to the idea that while some students may thrive in this setting, others may suffer emotional and social deficits.
What Does the Future Hold?
As unschooling gains popularity, it’s clear that this is a complex issue. There are passionate advocates and horrified critics on either side. With the growing presence of unschooling online, the conversations around its effectiveness and implications will likely only intensify. Whether viewing it as an innovative alternative or a potential pitfall, the challenge is finding common ground in the quest for quality education.
